COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT CAT HEALTH ANSWERED BY DOCTORS.

What is feline herpes and how does it affect cats?

Expert opinion from Dr. Jisha S
Bachelor of Veterinary Science · 3 years of experience · India

Cats often contract feline herpesvirus, also known as feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR), causing respiratory issues. It's highly contagious and leads to symptoms like sneezing, nasal discharge, eye inflammation, coughing, and fever. Cats may also develop mouth sores, making eating painful. While there's no cure, supportive care and vaccination can help manage symptoms and reduce severity. If you suspect your cat has feline herpes, consult a vet for diagnosis and guidance.

Expert opinion from Dr. Deeksha Rao
Bachelor of Veterinary Science · 2.6 years of experience · India

Feline herpes, also known as feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR), is a common and highly contagious respiratory disease in cats caused by the feline herpesvirus (FHV-1). It primarily affects a cat's upper respiratory system and can manifest in various ways: Sneezing and Nasal Discharge: Cats with FHV-1 often experience frequent sneezing and clear to yellowish nasal discharge. Coughing: Persistent coughing can occur, especially in more severe cases. Conjunctivitis: Inflammation of the eye's lining (conjunctiva) leads to red, watery eyes and discharge. Corneal Ulcers: FHV-1 can cause corneal ulcers, which can lead to eye discomfort or pain. Fever: Cats may develop a fever along with other symptoms. Lethargy: Infected cats may become lethargic and lose their appetite. Feline herpes can be particularly severe in kittens, elderly cats, or those with weakened immune systems. While there is no cure, vaccination can help prevent infection, and supportive care can manage symptoms during outbreaks.

What causes a cat's eyes to glow?

Expert opinion from Dr. Deeksha Rao
Bachelor of Veterinary Science · 2.6 years of experience · India

The tapetum lucidum, a layer of cells underneath the retina, can cause the eyes of a cat to appear to glow. It reflects light and improves night vision, resulting in a strange glow in low light.

Expert opinion from Dr. Jisha S
Bachelor of Veterinary Science · 3 years of experience · India

This is because of a phenomenon called eyeshine, which results from light reflection within cats' eyes, giving them a glowing appearance. Cats have stronger versions of this particular ocular adaption than do people. Just beyond the cat's retina, in the Tapetum lucidum layer, light that the retina was unable to collect is reflected. This reflection causes their eyes to glow, and it also enhances their night vision.

What is hyperthyroidism and how does it affect cats?

Expert opinion from Dr. Deeksha Rao
Bachelor of Veterinary Science · 2.6 years of experience · India

Hyperthyroidism is a common medical condition in cats characterized by an overactive thyroid gland. This results in the excessive production of thyroid hormones, primarily thyroxine (T4), leading to a range of health effects. Typically found in older cats, hyperthyroidism can cause weight loss despite increased appetite, restlessness, hyperactivity, vomiting, diarrhea, elevated heart rate, and hypertension. It may also lead to poor coat condition and behavioral changes. The condition is usually caused by benign tumors on the thyroid gland. Treatment options include medication, surgery, or radioactive iodine therapy. Regular veterinary check-ups can help monitor and manage this condition effectively.

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Expert opinion from Dr. Jisha S
Bachelor of Veterinary Science · 3 years of experience · India

Hyperthyroidism is a common endocrine disorder in cats, characterized by an overproduction of thyroid hormones by the thyroid glands. The main symptoms include weight loss, increased hunger, hyperactivity, and vomiting. If left untreated, this can cause major health consequences, including damage to the cat's heart and general wellbeing.

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Disclaimer: This is for information purpose only, and should not be considered as a substitute for medical expertise. These are opinions from an external panel of individual doctors or nutritionists and not to be considered as opinion of Microsoft. Please seek professional help regarding any health conditions or concerns. Medical advice varies across region. Advice from professionals outside your region should be used at your own discretion. Or you should contact a local health professional. Learn More.

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